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英式英语连读弱读30课 · 14Alex 博士带你学英语

was / were 的弱读

How do fluent speakers say 'was, were'?

was 单独念是 /wɒz/,were 是 /wɜː/。在句子里不重读时,元音都弱化成 /ə/:was 读 /wəz/,were 读 /wə/,轻得几乎听不见。

规则

When the word 'was' is unstressed, the vowel sound changes to a schwa. So 'was' becomes /wəz/, and also 'were' becomes /wə/. These are called weak forms.

过去进行时 I was watching、We were having 里,was / were 只是助动词,重点在后面的 watching、having,所以它们读得又快又轻。

什么时候读足?句尾和强调的时候:Yes, I was. / They WERE there, I saw them. 否定形式 wasn't、weren't 也从不弱读。

例句:点 ▶ 听原声,跟着读

上方的小音标:在句子里实际读成这个音
I was/wəz/ watching a movie.
我当时在看电影。
I was/wəz/ playing football.
我当时在踢球。
I was/wəz/ there when it happened.
事情发生时我就在场。
We were/wə/ delighted with the results.
我们对结果非常满意。
We were/wə/ having a good time until it rained.
我们玩得正开心,结果下雨了。
He was/wəz/ feeling much better last night.
他昨晚感觉好多了。
You were/wə/ thinking that I was/wəz/ gonna have some terrible accident.
你以为我又要出什么大事故了吧。
Alex 提示:We were 弱读后是 /wiː wə/,两个 w 挨着,听起来像一个拖长的 we。听力里如果觉得少了个词,多半就是被读弱的 were。

原声片段出处:BBC Learning English《Tim's Pronunciation Workshop》第 58 集“'was' and 'were'”(2017 年 5 月 9 日),主讲 Tim。声音版权归 BBC 所有,这里只剪取例句,用于学习讲解;中文讲解和标注为稳麓教育自编。完整视频请到 BBC Learning English 官网观看:www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/pronunciation

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