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英式英语连读弱读30课 · 18Alex 博士带你学英语

省音:被吞掉的 t

Elision of /t/

t 夹在两个辅音中间时,母语者常常不发:I can't do it 里的 t 几乎听不到,must be、first person、don't want 也一样。

规则

In everyday speech, when a /t/ sound comes in between two consonant sounds, we often don't pronounce it. It's more difficult to say three consonants together in a row when /t/ is in the middle. When a sound disappears in between two words, it's called elision.

和上一课的 d 一样:can't do 里 t 前面是 n、后面是 d,三个辅音连在一起太费劲,中间的 t 就省掉了。

最常见的是 n't 结尾的否定词(can't、don't、won't、isn't)和 -st 结尾的词(must、first、last、just、best)后面跟辅音的时候。

例句:点 ▶ 听原声,跟着读

t 灰色划掉:这个音不发
I'm sorry, I can't do it.
抱歉,我做不到。
I can't stand the rain.
我受不了下雨。
It must be time to leave.
该走了吧。
Am I the first person here?
我是第一个到的吗?
I don't want it.
我不想要。
I must go.
我得走了。
Alex 提示:t 省掉以后,can't 怎么和 can 区分?靠元音和重音(见第 9 课):can 弱读成轻短的 /kən/,can't 元音饱满、还带重音。听到一个重读、拉长的 can,往往就是 can't。

原声片段出处:BBC Learning English《Tim's Pronunciation Workshop》第 49 集“Elision of /t/”(2017 年 3 月 6 日),主讲 Tim。声音版权归 BBC 所有,这里只剪取例句,用于学习讲解;中文讲解和标注为稳麓教育自编。完整视频请到 BBC Learning English 官网观看:www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/pronunciation

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