用 who、what、where、why、how 开头的特殊疑问句,正常问的时候用降调,句子结尾要落低,跟一般疑问句的上扬正好相反。想表达生气或吃惊,可以在疑问词后面加 on earth。如果是没听清、忘了答案,请对方再说一遍,语调就反过来往上扬。
怎么看语调标记
↗vid:声音从这个音节开始往上扬(如 Hello, Da↗vid)
↘do:声音从这个音节开始往下降(如 How d'you ↘do)
↘↗go:先降再扬,一个音节里拐个弯
跟读 照着读一遍;轮到你 用自己的话回应,点「参考回答」看怎么说;慢速 放慢了读,听清升降
书里的学习者叫 Jo,别人叫「Jo」就是在跟你说话
47
练习 47
特殊疑问句以 who、whose、what、which、when、where、why、how 开头,how long、how old 也算。正常提问时这类句子都是降调:降的位置可能在句末,也可能在前面,但不管在哪儿降,句子结尾一定是低的。不要像一般疑问句那样往上扬。
WH-questions start with who, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how. Listen to a television interviewer interviewing Gloriette Harrod, the film-star. Then repeat just the questions.
Interviewer
Miss ↘Harrod, a question on ↘everyone's lips, I'm ↘sure … how many ↘films have you appeared in?
Harrod 小姐,我相信这是大家都想问的问题……您一共演过多少部电影?
Gloriette Harrod
Why does everyone always ask me ↘that?
为什么每个人都问我这个?
Interviewer
Well, I read somewhere it was about a hundred and ↘twenty.
嗯,我在哪儿看到过,大概是一百二十部。
Gloriette Harrod
Where did you read ↘that? Come ↗on … let's look forwards instead of ↘backwards.
你在哪儿看到的?行了……我们往前看,别老回头看。
Interviewer
OK. What's the title of your ↘next film?
好吧。您下一部电影叫什么名字?
Gloriette Harrod
Who's asking the ↘questions?
到底是谁在提问?
Interviewer
Well, I thought I was, but it …
呃,我以为是我在问,可是……
Gloriette Harrod
↘No … that ↘is the title: ‘Who's asking the ↘Questions?’
What happens if you ask someone a WH-question, and you either forget or do not understand the answer? Listen to Miss Roke and Mr Watkins; repeat Mr Watkins's part.
Mr Watkins
What did ↘Shanks say in his letter?
Shanks 在信里说了什么?
跟读
Miss Roke
Well, he said he'd like to meet you in ↘Newcastle at half-past ↗two on Friday the seventeenth of Oc↘tober. He's coming by ↗train, so he suggested the Station Ho↘tel.
嗯,他说想在纽卡斯尔跟您见面,10 月 17 日星期五下午两点半。他坐火车来,所以提议在车站旅馆。
Mr Watkins
↗Where does he want to meet me?
他想在哪儿见我来着?
跟读
Miss Roke
In ↘Newcastle.
纽卡斯尔。
Mr Watkins
Oh, ↘yes. ↗What time did he suggest?
哦,对。他提议几点来着?
跟读
Miss Roke
Two-↘thirty.
两点半。
Mr Watkins
Two-↘thirty … ↗What day did he have in mind?
两点半……他想的是哪天来着?
跟读
Miss Roke
He was talking of Friday the seven↘teenth.
他说的是 17 号星期五。
Mr Watkins
↘Ah, of ↘course. ↗What month was that?
啊,对了。是几月来着?
跟读
Miss Roke
Oc↘tober, Mr Watkins.
十月,Watkins 先生。
Mr Watkins
I ↘see. And ↗how's he travelling?
明白了。他怎么过来来着?
跟读
Miss Roke
By ↘train. He's coming down from Aber↘deen.
坐火车。他从阿伯丁南下过来。
Mr Watkins
And ↗which hotel did he suggest?
那他提议的是哪家旅馆来着?
跟读
Miss Roke
The ↘Station Hotel. I think you should go home and ↘rest, Mr Watkins. You're obviously over↘tired.
车站旅馆。我看您该回家歇歇了,Watkins 先生。您显然是累坏了。
轮到你。先听一条新闻,然后按提示就新闻内容提问:
Newsreader
… and now for some sport. Tarog Haldimst, the champion swimmer from Ordunia, has won a prize of £479.67½p for his record-breaking swim across the Pnoragi River. He did it in just 14 minutes 36.893 seconds.