英式英语连读弱读30课 · 12Alex 博士带你学英语
助动词 have 的弱读
How do fluent speakers say 'have'?
助动词 have 在辅音后面常常缩读成 /əv/：I'd have been late 读成 I'd-uv been late，should have 读成 should-uv。
规则
When the verb 'have' is used as an auxiliary, it's often contracted. And when it comes after a consonant sound, it's pronounced /əv/.
完成时里的 have 是助动词，不是「有」的意思，所以读得很轻：h 不发音，元音弱化成 /ə/，只剩 /əv/。写下来就是 should've、would've、might've。
这在虚拟语气里特别常见：I'd have、should have、would have、might have，几乎都读成 -uv。
例句：点 ▶ 听原声，跟着读
上方的小音标：在句子里实际读成这个音
If my alarm hadn't gone off this morning, I'd have missed the bus.
要是今早闹钟没响，我就赶不上公交了。
I'd have stayed in bed.
我就会一直赖在床上。
Your parcel should have been delivered yesterday.
你的包裹昨天就该送到了。
I would have done it differently.
要是我，就换个做法了。
We might have made a mistake.
我们可能弄错了。
The police have arrived.
警察到了。
I guess I should have read the instructions.
看来我早该读说明书的。
Alex 提示：正因为读音是 /əv/，很多母语者写作时会把 should've 错写成 should of。你会在网上看到这种写法，但它是错的，自己写要写 should have 或 should've。
原声片段出处：BBC Learning English《Tim's Pronunciation Workshop》第 71 集“Contracted 'have'”（2017 年 8 月 7 日），主讲 Tim。声音版权归 BBC 所有，这里只剪取例句，用于学习讲解；中文讲解和标注为稳麓教育自编。完整视频请到 BBC Learning English 官网观看：www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/pronunciation
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