英式英语连读弱读30课 · 25Alex 博士带你学英语
同化:s 碰到 you
Assimilation: /s/ before /j/
s 后面跟着 you 这类 /j/ 开头的词时,s 变成 /ʃ/(sh 的音):有人打喷嚏,英国人说的 Bless you 其实是 blesh-you。
规则
In fluent speech, when an /s/ sound is followed by a /j/, the /s/ changes to a /ʃ/ sound. This change also happens when the next word begins with the /ʃ/ sound itself. It can also happen if the /s/ is followed by a /t/, because the /t/ disappears between two consonants.
发 /j/ 时舌面抬向硬腭,s 被它一带,舌头位置往后挪,就成了 /ʃ/。所以 bless you 读成 blesh-you,this yacht 读成 thish-yacht。
后面直接是 sh 的词也一样:this shirt 读成 thish-shirt,两个 /ʃ/ 再合成一个稍长的(第 6 课)。如果 s 后面还有个 t,比如 just shut,t 先被吞掉(第 18 课),s 再变 /ʃ/:jush-shut。
例句:点 ▶ 听原声,跟着读
原声片段出处:BBC Learning English《Tim's Pronunciation Workshop》第 66 集“assimilation of /s/”(2017 年 7 月 3 日),主讲 Tim。声音版权归 BBC 所有,这里只剪取例句,用于学习讲解;中文讲解和标注为稳麓教育自编。完整视频请到 BBC Learning English 官网观看:www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/pronunciation

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