雅思口语写作英式表达30课Alex 博士带你学英语

雅思口语写作英式表达30课

British Expressions for IELTS

雅思口语写作英式表达30课：雅思口语和写作高频话题，每个话题 5 个地道的英式表达，配原声例句和考试里能直接用的例句。

01 · Education

教育：说「有回报」「死记硬背」「全面发展」

be very rewarding · rote memorisation · read extensively · be well-rounded · self-paced learning

02 · Work

工作：说「工作满意度」「人手不够」「忙得脱不开身」

job satisfaction · excessive workload · be short-staffed · be tied up at work · a cushy job

03 · People

人物：说「说到做到」「接地气」「各行各业」

keep one's word · be down-to-earth · a go-getter · people from all walks of life · is part and parcel of being famous

04 · Traffic & Transport

交通：说「堵成长龙」「挤得满满当当」「平安到家」

inch along · bumper-to-bumper · be jam-packed · a gas guzzler · get somewhere safe and sound

05 · Food

饮食：说「容易长胖」「少吃点」「爱吃甜食」

fattening · be in season · cut down on sth. · have a sweet tooth · be mouth-watering

06 · Media

媒体：说「盯着屏幕」「时事」「小题大做」

be glued to sth. · current affairs · be unbiased · keep a low profile · blow sth. out of proportion

07 · Science & Technology

科技：说「普及」「开辟新领域」「张开双臂欢迎」

become widely available · break new ground · welcome sth. with open arms · It is conceivable that... · There is considerable evidence suggesting that...

08 · Friendship & Co-operation

友谊与合作：说「志同道合」「意见不合」「酒肉朋友」

be gregarious and outgoing · a kindred spirit · don't see eye to eye with sb. · a fair-weather friend · compete on a level playing field

09 · Likes and Dislikes

喜好与厌恶：说「很热衷」「挺喜欢」「受不了」

get carried away · be passionate about · quite like sb. / sth. · be indifferent to sth. · can't stand sb. / sth.

10 · Effort, Plan & Decision

努力、计划与决定：说「没白费」「悬而未决」「有利有弊」

have mixed feelings about sth. · be up in the air · pay off · cut both ways · a recipe for disaster

11 · Clothing & Fashion

服装与时尚：说「穿旧衣服」「品味无可挑剔」「追时髦」

hand-me-downs · dress for comfort · sb. has impeccable taste in clothing · fashion-conscious · a fashion victim

12 · Reading & Writing

读与写：说「多感官体验」「冷冰冰」「字迹潦草」

a multisensory experience · soulless · literacy · messy handwriting · calligraphy

13 · Money

金钱：说「可支配收入」「勉强糊口」「勒紧裤腰带」

disposable income · make ends meet · cost sb. a fortune · a status symbol · tighten one's belt

14 · Music

音乐：说「有音乐天赋」「五音不全」「昙花一现」

be musically-inclined · can't carry a tune · open-air concert · be steeped in · be just another flash in the pan

15 · Travel

旅行：说「度假的人」「大开眼界」「前不着村后不着店」

holidaymakers · commercialised · make sb. more tolerant and open-minded · be an eye-opener · be in the middle of nowhere

16 · Sports

运动：说「旗鼓相当」「悬念到最后」「体育精神」

strenuous sports · an outlet for one's energy · evenly-matched · a cliffhanger · good sportsmanship

17 · Skill

技能：说「有一手」「上手了」「生疏了」

innate talent · have the knack of doing sth. · know sth. inside out · get the hang of sth. · be rusty

18 · Crime, Law & Justice

犯罪与法律：说「守法公民」「让人不敢」「严厉打击」

law-abiding citizens · be tempted into · deter sb. from doing sth. · rehabilitate prisoners · crack down on sth.

19 · Nature

自然：说「宁静」「城市喧嚣」「会养花」

tranquil and serene · hustle and bustle · gentle rolling hills · awe-inspiring · have green fingers

20 · Health & Fitness

健康：说「注重健康」「久坐不动」「身体硬朗」

be health-conscious · a sedentary job · has taken its toll on one's health · feel under the weather · as fit as a fiddle

21 · Culture

文化：说「按习俗」「融入当地」「重新流行」

be customary · Gone are the days when... · assimilate into a new culture · has a resurgence in popularity · a close-knit community

22 · Buildings

建筑：说「年久失修」「宏伟壮观」「天差地别」

be dilapidated · imposing · light and airy · be an eyesore · be a far cry from...

23 · Parties & Festivals

聚会与节日：说「放烟花」「玩嗨了」「彻底放开」

set off fireworks · go overboard · have a blast · let sb's hair down · feel out of place

24 · Government

政府：说「下禁令」「头等大事」「纳税人买单」

impose a ban on sth. · high on the government's agenda · sb. would be well-advised to... · be at the taxpayer's expense · a chronic shortage of

25 · Environment

环境：说「一次性」「恶性循环」「不可逆的破坏」

disposable · vicious circle · cause irreversible damage · at the expense of sth. / sb. · get on one's nerves

26 · Animals

动物：说「动物权利」「动物实验」「好伴儿」

animal rights · animal testing / animal experimentation · wildlife · make good companions · desire company / crave companionship

27 · Home Appliances

家电：说「跟新的一样」「华而不实」「又出毛病了」

in mint condition · no frills · bells and whistles · on the blink · clunky

28 · Development

发展：说「落后」「今非昔比」「被淘汰」

lag behind · has improved beyond all recognition · There has been a shift in… · be made / rendered obsolete by sth. · not set in stone

29 · Family & Childhood

家庭与童年：说「家族遗传」「习以为常」「美好回忆」

sth. runs in the family · take sb. / sth. for granted · a home from home · have fond memories / recollections of sth. · household chores

30 · Solutions

解决方案：说「铺平道路」「必要之恶」「找错方向」

pave the way for sth. · be a necessary evil · be barking up the wrong tree · It's high time… · tackle a problem

各课的短语、书中例句和原声片段引自《会让你在 IELTS 写作与口语考试中更像一个 Native Speaker 的纯正英式短语&英式句型1000条》，Pauline Garcia、林柏编著，机械工业出版社 2011 年出版，每课只引用 5 条用于学习讲解，中文讲解和自编例句为稳麓教育所有。全书 1000 条推荐购买原书。

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